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The method of starting and operation of the free-piston-hydronasonic motor with at least one operating capacity with inlet and exhaust valves through which air and exhaust gases flow, inlet and outlet hydraulic valves and free piston, which divides the working capacity into hydraulic and gas parts,...

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1. Verfasser: Horshkov Serhii Petrovych
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; ukr
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Zusammenfassung:The method of starting and operation of the free-piston-hydronasonic motor with at least one operating capacity with inlet and exhaust valves through which air and exhaust gases flow, inlet and outlet hydraulic valves and free piston, which divides the working capacity into hydraulic and gas parts, includes the start-up of the engine-hydronasoc, pumping the hydraulic fluid into the working capacity, which drives the free piston, the closure of the exhaust valve, the start of the working process in the working capacity of the gas pressure, the pressure of gases on the free piston, the implementation of the movement of the piston in the opposite direction. At the same time, the start-up of the engine-hydronic pump is carried out by opening the shut-off valve, which restrains the pressure of the hydraulic liquid, which is previously accumulated in at least one high-pressure container and which after opening it enters the high pressure pipeline and through the reducer is fed to hydraulic mechanisms, which leads to the performance of their useful work. Further, the spent hydraulic fluid, which comes from hydraulic mechanisms to the low pressure pipeline, is pumped into the working container through the hydraulic input valve, filling the working capacity and moving the free piston until the moment of operation. Excess hydraulic fluid at the time of operation of the working capacity is pumped into at least one low-pressure capacity connected to a low pressure pipeline. After the discharge of the pressure in the working capacity, the hydraulic fluid through the low pressure pipeline is also pumped into the working container through its inlet hydraulic valve and after reaching the maximum level of liquid, the exhaust valve is closed and begins to start the working process in the working tank, which leads to the pressure of gases in the working capacity, due to which the hydraulic fluid through the output hydraulic valve of the working capacity under high pressure enters the high pressure pipeline and through the shut-off valve is pumped back into the storage capacity of high pressure, turning the used volume of the hydraulic fluid. The process is repeated until the shut-off valve remains open. After the shut-off valve is closed, the pressure in the high pressure pipeline decreases and the supply of the hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic mechanisms is stopped, which leads to their stopping and stopping the movement of the free piston, as well as to the cessation of th