Dynamic scheduling and rescheduling methods for operating vehicles

Dynamic scheduling and rescheduling methods for operating vehicles are disclosed, which comprising: returning to the scheduling area when the failure of the dispatching scheduled vehicle, entering other scheduling areas for the scheduled vehicle when the range of scheduling area changes according to time period, or setting the waiting area for the scheduling area according to their demands. In this case, the management center will automatically dispatch the vehicles in the waiting area to carry the passengers when there is no vehicle which can be dispatched to carry passenger on the passenger schedule of the scheduling area. Additionally, the vehicle will be automatically rescheduled or scheduled for positional reorganization when the vehicle in the scheduling area or the waiting area encounters an abnormality during the dispatch or changes in the scope of the scheduling area.