MRAM and the method for fabricating the same

A magneto resistive memory device is fabricated by etching a blanket metal stack comprised of a buffer layer, pinned magnetic layer, a tunnel barrier layer and a free magnetic layer. The problem of junction shorting from resputtered metal during the etching process is eliminated by formation of a pr...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: HUMMEL, JOHN P, COSTRINI, GREG, LOW, KIA-SENG
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:A magneto resistive memory device is fabricated by etching a blanket metal stack comprised of a buffer layer, pinned magnetic layer, a tunnel barrier layer and a free magnetic layer. The problem of junction shorting from resputtered metal during the etching process is eliminated by formation of a protective spacer covering the side of the free layer and tunnel barrier interface. The spacer is formed following the first etch through the free layer which stops on the barrier layer. After spacer formation a second etch is made to isolate the device. The patterning of the device tunnel junction is made using a disposable mandrel method that enables a self aligned contact to be made following the completion of the device patterning process.