Wafer transfer apparatus capable of automatic teaching

A wafer transfer apparatus includes a controller, a wafer transfer robot including a hand unit configured to hold a wafer, a driving unit connected to the hand unit and configured to move the wafer, and a sensor unit provided on the driving unit, and a plurality of transfer structures configured to exchange the wafer with the wafer transfer robot, each of the plurality of transfer structures including a plurality of markers recognizable by the sensor unit, where the sensor unit includes a camera sensor recognizing the plurality of markers and a laser sensor configured to measure distances to the plurality of markers by emitting a laser to the plurality of markers and receiving the laser reflected from the plurality of markers.