Inspection method and inspection system

There is provided a method of inspecting a substrate in an etching system including an imaging device, the method comprising: (A) imaging a substrate after plasma etching with the imaging device to acquire image data; and (B) calculating, based on the image data of the substrate after plasma etching, at least one selected from a group consisting of a dimension of a pattern on the substrate after plasma etching, information on a defect on the substrate after plasma etching, a thickness of a film on the substrate after plasma etching, and information on an appearance of the substrate after plasma etching.