Processor, task processing method thereof and architecture

A processor includes a plurality of cores configured to perform operations independently, a memory, and a control circuit electrically connected to the plurality of cores and the memory. The control circuit is configured to acquire one or more instructions associated with a task, store data corresponding to the task based on the one or more instructions, transmit the instructions to the at least some cores, check one or more cores that have responded to the instructions among the at least some cores, prevent the task from being allocated to the cores except for one core if the task is allocated to the one core, and allocate the task to one of the cores, the allocation of the task including changing state information associated with the allocation and setting other cores not allocated the task among the plurality of cores not to access the data corresponding to the task.