Semiconductor device and electronic control system having the same

There is a need to provide a semiconductor device and an electronic control system including the same while the semiconductor device is capable of continuing normal operation even when a negative surge voltage is applied. According to an embodiment, a driver IC includes an output transistor, a driver control circuit, a negative potential clamp circuit, and an ESD protection circuit. The output transistor is provided between a battery voltage terminal and an output terminal coupled to a load. The driver control circuit switches on-off state of the output transistor by controlling a gate voltage of the output transistor with reference to a voltage of the output terminal. The negative potential clamp circuit turns on the output transistor regardless of control from the control circuit when a negative voltage lower than a predetermined voltage is applied to the output terminal. The ESD protection circuit is provided between battery the voltage terminal and the reference voltage terminal and enters a conduction st