SE365965

1,237,261. Welding by fusion. FOSTER WHEELER CORP. 21 June, 1968 [21 June, 1967], No. 29842/68. Heading B3R. In M.I.G. butt welding of tubes of the same or differing diameters, two tubes are rotatably cradled end-to-end on motor-driven rollers 46 beneath a stationary welding head 47. The speed of the rollers 46 and hence the tubes, the arc voltage, and the electrode wire feed speed are co-ordinated by a control circuit in the following sequence: (i) Start, over a minor portion (say #-“ inch) of the tube circumference, with "fast start" roller speed, and "initial" arc voltage and wire feed speed; (ii) continuing, to completion of first revolution, with "initial" roller speed (usually slower than "fast start") and "initial" arc voltage and wire feed speed; (iii) continuing, on the second revolution over a portion of the tube circumference slightly more than that of "fast start", with "surge" roller speed, arc voltage and (usually increased) wire feed speed, to achieve a smooth lap by increasing penetration while burning through the "fast start" deposit; and (iv) continuing to completion of the second revolution, with "subsequent" roller speed, arc voltage and wire feed speed. The second revolution pass may be followed by further passes. The first revolution pass is preferably spray arc and further passes spray or short-circuit arc. The welding head 47 is swung relatively to the joint by a pneumatic cylinder 54 acting through a crank 56 and shaft 55, and has a manual centring positioner 67 and motor-driven vertical and horizontal positioners (68), 69. A motordriven wire drive 65 has a tachometer 70. The torch, 64, is manually angularly positionable about a swivel joint 71. The rollers 46 may be a mixture of hard rubber and smooth steel, or, as shown, of electrically conducting steel and knurled. Hold-down roller assemblies 75, 79 are actuated by pneumatic cylinders (80). Bars 123 for rolling-off the completed workpiece, and conical roller bars 127 facilitating workpiece sliding are tiltable by pneumatic cylinders 124, 129. A pneumatically actuated tube stop 119 is provided for location of the first-introduced tube. A gas purge assembly (Fig. 20, not shown), used for the first pass only, is mounted within the workpiece. To accommodate differing tube diameters, the rollers supporting one tube may, as shown, be mounted on a table portion 85, vertically adjustable by a motor 93, and right and left hand roller drive motors 99, 107 may be driven at differing speeds