INDIVIDUAL DEVICE FOR PROTECTION OF RESPIRATORY ORGANS FROM INFECTION

FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to medical equipment, specifically to versions of an individual device for protecting respiratory organs from infection. In the first version, the device comprises a half-mask. Half-mask is made in the form of a housing having free undermask spa...

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Hauptverfasser: Shajman Leonid Matveevich, Khrustaleva Elena Viktorovna, Shkuro Yurij Vasilevich, Svistushkin Valerij Mikhajlovich, Surgutskova Irina Vitalevna, Tereshchenko Aleksej Yurevich, Erbes Kseniya Olegovna, Mironenko Vadim Nikolaevich, Kotlyarova Anastasiya Anatolevna, Karelin Ivan Aleksandrovich, Kosenok Viktor Konstantinovich, Pedder Valerij Viktorovich, Kulakova Irina Aleksandrovna, Pedder Aleksandr Valerevich, Rachkovskaya Lyubov Nikiforovna, Lykov Aleksandr Petrovich, Rot Gennadij Zakharovich, Levochkina Natalya Alekseevna
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; rus
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Zusammenfassung:FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to medical equipment, specifically to versions of an individual device for protecting respiratory organs from infection. In the first version, the device comprises a half-mask. Half-mask is made in the form of a housing having free undermask space, conjugated with: inspiratory-expiratory valves of petal type. Half-mask has a nose clamp fixing a half-mask in the nose bridge area, elastic straps of the headband, and also through its base with a support element with a case which contains a filter element, bactericidal radiator in the form of a radiation source connected to a control unit and a power supply. Device is equipped with portable hardware enclosure of control unit. Control unit includes: a control board, a battery, a power supply, a generator of high-voltage electric pulses, an air flow sensor and an ozonizer, connected by a branch pipe supplying the ozone-containing air mixture, with a bactericidal radiator, made in the form of a replaceable single-cell case mounted in a support element of the housing, which includes a reaction chamber in the form of a polymer shell conjugated with a hollow metal cylinder, the inner surface of which is made mirror-like. Reaction chamber is limited, at the inlet end - with a supporting plate filter made of metal of cellular structure with fixed holder and installed in it, electric-discharge unit connected to generator of high-voltage electric pulses of power supply source, exciting plasma-dynamic spark discharges, light quanta of which in the UV radiation wavelength range of 2,300-3,000 Å provide pulsed photolysis of ozone from the ozone-containing air mixture to obtain highly active forms of oxygen, and at outlet end of reaction chamber - combined filter, including plate filter of metal of cellular structure, conjugated with deactivator of residual ozone in form of porous capsule-filter filled with capillary-porous carbon material. Device is equipped with a transparent face shield connected to a resilient-deformable holder located on the nasal clamp of the half-mask. Device is equipped with a pad, which is permanently connected to the half-mask along the obturation band contour. Device is equipped with replaceable disk-like resilient-elastic washers, which are plugs of uncontrolled petal-type inspiratory-expiratory valves. In the second version, the device is equipped with a semiconductor UV light-emitting diode. In the third version consists of two reaction ch