DOWNHOLE DEVICE FOR ANNULAR GAS BYPASSING

FIELD: oil and gas industry.SUBSTANCE: invention is related to oil and gas producing industry and can be used for annular gas bypassing to the flow string in wells operated by sucker-rod pump units. Task of the invention is to perfect design of the downhole device for annular gas bypassing in order to improve operational efficiency of the well sucker-rod pumping equipment notwithstanding temperature conditions of the well operation and pressure of annular gas. The device is placed in the well annular space over the well fluid level in the flow string collar. The device comprises a return valve and a radial hydraulic channel. In the collar lower part there is a radial hydraulic channel interconnected to the well annular space at the one side through the return valve and to the flow string cavity at the other side through a jet device. At that axes of the radial hydraulic channel and the jet device are crossed in the nozzle area of the latter. Besides the device comprises a flow string with a whipstock for gas-fluid flow in it. The whipstock is made as a bushing capable to be fixed in the flow string collar. Length of the whipstock for gas-fluid flow is less than distance between receipt and discharge of the jet device. Axes of the radial hydraulic channel and the jet device are perpendicular. Fixation of the whipstock for gas-liquid flow in the flow string collar may be implemented by equipping the flow string collar with an inner groove and the whipstock for gas-liquid flow with a ring holder.EFFECT: usage of device allows reducing pressure of annular gas notwithstanding temperature and pressure conditions thus increasing life between overhauls for the sucker-rod pumping equipment; besides, this device allows reducing pump-setting depth for the sucker-rod pump due to increase of fluid level over the pump thus reducing consumption of the flow string and pump rods and increasing life between overhauls for the units.3 dwg Изобретение относится к нефтегазодобывающей промышленности и может быть применено для перепуска затрубного газа в колонну насосно-компрессорных труб - НКТ в скважинах, эксплуатируемых установками штанговых насосов. Задача изобретения - совершенствование конструкции скважинного устройства для перепуска затрубного газа для повышения эффективности работы штангового насосного оборудования скважин, независимо от температурных условий работы скважины и от величины давления затрубного газа. Устройство расположено в затрубном пространстве скважины н