METHOD OF ACCUMULATION MOISTURE IN SOIL AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

FIELD: agriculture.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture. The method comprises subsurface tillage together with cutting slits and formation of cavities. At that the cavities are formed to the depth of 30 to 60 cm due to low-frequency vibrations at a frequency of 1 stroke per secon...

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Hauptverfasser: CHEBOTAREV MIKHAIL IVANOVICH, SKUBAK ANTON ALEKSEEVICH, TARASENKO BORIS FEDOROVICH, MASLOV GENNADIJ GEORGIEVICH
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; rus
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Zusammenfassung:FIELD: agriculture.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture. The method comprises subsurface tillage together with cutting slits and formation of cavities. At that the cavities are formed to the depth of 30 to 60 cm due to low-frequency vibrations at a frequency of 1 stroke per second of blade cultivator trapezoidal semi-hoes on the sides of the rack. Sealing of the walls of the cavities is carried out by exposure to high-frequency vibrations with a frequency of 250 Hz by means of roller elements. The device comprises a hinged frame with support wheels and working elements. The boardless working elements are mounted chequerwise and comprise the made C-shaped racks with chisels fixed at the end and at the sides by the blade cultivator trapezoidal semi-hoes. Behind the racks the mole blades are attached, the trapezoidal semi-hoes in front part are pivotally mounted on the axes rigidly fixed on the sides of the rack, and at the rear part they have a kinematic connection to the mechanism of a wobble plate connected in turn to the power takeoff shaft of the power means. The mole blades are made in the form of brackets rigidly attached to the racks, equipped with axes with two pivot roller elements. At that the axis with the rollers is equipped with a vibrator and is mounted with the ability of displacement relative to the bracket.EFFECT: inventions enable to increase the density of the walls of the cavities in the lower part and increase the cross section of the cavity by giving it a rectangular shape.2 cl, 3 dwg Изобретения относятся к области сельского хозяйства. Способ включает безотвальную обработку почвы совместно с нарезанием щелей и образованием полостей. При этом образование полостей производят на глубину от 30 до 60 см за счет низкочастотных колебаний при частоте 1 ход в секунду плоскорезных трапецеидальных полулап с боков стойки. Уплотнение стенок полостей осуществляют путем воздействия высокочастотных колебаний с частотой 250 Гц при помощи роликовых элементов. Устройство состоит из навесной рамы с опорными колесами и рабочими органами. Безотвальные рабочие органы установлены в шахматном порядке и содержат выполненные С-образные стойки с закрепленными на конце долотами и по бокам плоскорезными трапецеидальными полулапами. Сзади стоек зафиксированы дренеры, трапецеидальные полулапы в передней части закреплены шарнирно на осях, жестко зафиксированных по бокам стойки, а в задней части имеют кинематическую связь с механизмом качающейся шай