METHOD OF GROWING OF GALLIUM-SCANDIUM-GADOLINIUM GARNETS FOR PASSIVE LASER SHUTTERS

FIELD: crystal growing technologies. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of growing crystals for passive laser shutters used in modern lasers operated in IR spectrum region. Crystals are grown according to Chokhralsky method from initial stock melt containing metal oxide mixture, namely pro...

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Hauptverfasser:	VETROV VASILIJ NIKOLAEVICH, IGNATENKOV BORIS ALEKSANDROVICH, MIRONOV IGOR' ALEKSEEVICH, KRUTOVA LARISA IVANOVNA, TITOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; rus
Schlagworte:	AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUSPOLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE APPARATUS THEREFOR BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS CHEMISTRY CRYSTAL GROWTH DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION ELECTRICITY METALLURGY PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITHDEFINED STRUCTURE REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITHDEFINED STRUCTURE SINGLE-CRYSTAL-GROWTH UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL ORUNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	FIELD: crystal growing technologies. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of growing crystals for passive laser shutters used in modern lasers operated in IR spectrum region. Crystals are grown according to Chokhralsky method from initial stock melt containing metal oxide mixture, namely produced via solid-phase synthesis gallium-scandium-gadolinium garnet of congruently melting composition with magnesium and chromium oxide additives assuring concentration of chromium and magnesium cations in melt 2.0.1020 to 2.6.1020 at/cm3. Process is carried out at cell pressure 1.4 atm in argon and carbon dioxide medium with carbon dioxide content 14-17% by volume. Invention makes it possible to grow perfect crystals of gallium-scandium-gadolinium garnets alloyed with chromium cations, which are characterized by absorption coefficient above 5 cm-1 within wavelength 1.057-1.067 mum generation range. ^ EFFECT: achieved required Q-switching mode in continuous and pulsed operation conditions. ^ 6 ex