THE PROCESS OF MAKING FLOORING ELEMENTS FOR INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR PAVING AND A FLOORING ELEMENT

The process of making flooring elements for interior and exterior paving and a flooring element belong to the field of chemistry, processing and construction, in the broad sense, and refer to the finishing works and molded ceramic products, characterized by their composition and properties in the narrowest sense. With the proper technological procedure, which consists of: grinding, mixing, pressing and sintering of the material, an element (5) of desired mechanical properties is produced, which can be shaped as a brick or as a plate of various geometric shapes in its base. To make the element (5), ground powder of basalt (2.2) is used, to which a paraplast is added as a binder, and with mixing it the mixture (S) is produced. To improve the mechanical properties of the element (5), steel fibers (2.1) are added to the mixture (S) to form the mix (M). The element (5) consists of a core (J) made by mixing the mixture (S) and steel fibers (2.1), and a wrapper (4) made of a mixture (S) made of basalt powder (2.2) and paraplast. The element (5) can then be sanded and polished in order to obtain the desired tolerances and surface quality for the final industrial application. Postupak izrade elemenata podnih obloga za unutrašnje i spoljašnje popločavanje i element podne obloge, pripada oblasti hemije, obrade materijala i građevinarstva, u širem smislu, a odnosi se na završne radove i oblikovane keramičke proizvode karakteristične po svom sastavu i svojstvima u užem smislu. Uz pravilnu tehnološku proceduru, koju čine: mlevenje, mešanje, presovanje i sinterovanje materijala, nastaje element (5) željenih mehaničkih svojstava, koji može biti u obliku cigle ili ploče različitih geometrijskih oblika u osnovi. Za izradu elementa (5) koristi se mleveni prah bazalta (2.2) u koji se kao vezivno sredstvo dodaje paraplast, čijim mešanjem se dobije smeša (S). Radi poboljšanja mehaničkih svojstava elementa (5), u smešu (S) se dodaju čelična vlakna (2.1) kako bi se formirala mešavina (M). Element (5) se sastoji od jezgra (J), koje je izrađeno od mešavine smeše (S) i čeličnih vlakana (2.1) i omotača (4) koji je izrađen od smeše (S) koju čini prah bazalta (2.2) i paraplast. Element (5) se potom može brusiti i polirati u cilju dobijanja željenih tolerancija i kvaliteta površine za finalnu industrijsku primenu.