CRYOSTAT FOR DETERMINING MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF METALLIC MATERIALS AT LIQUID NITROGEN TEMPERATURE -77K

The invention relates to a cryostat for determining the mechanical strength of metallic materials at the temperature of liquid nitrogen, -77°K. According to the invention, the cryostat, consists of a fixed upper wedge grip (1) assembled in a threaded intermediate piece (3) and of a fixed lower wedge...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: BOGDAN MARIA CLAUDIA, BRILL CĂTĂLIN, BRAD SEBASTIAN DAVIDES, VIJULIE MIHAI, LAZĂR ALIN, SIROSH OLEKSANDR, DANEŞ MATEI, DRĂCEA GHEORGHE
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; rum
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Zusammenfassung:The invention relates to a cryostat for determining the mechanical strength of metallic materials at the temperature of liquid nitrogen, -77°K. According to the invention, the cryostat, consists of a fixed upper wedge grip (1) assembled in a threaded intermediate piece (3) and of a fixed lower wedge grip (9), of some inner and outer corrugated elements (2 and 4), respectively, with an anti-deflection jacket (12), as elastic mechanical systems capable of resisting to pressure in a wide range, of a vacuum enclosure (5), connected to a vacuum system (10), intended to protect the area for testing specimens (14) against methods of heat transfer by conduction and convection, a low temperature enclosure (6) characterized by the presence of a metal coil (8) located in the area of the specimen to be tested and some systems (7) for supplying the cryogenic fluid, and for discharging vapours (11) of cryogenic fluid, the temperature monitoring being done by means of a temperature sensor (13). Invenţia se referă la un criostat pentru determinarea rezistenţei mecanice a materialelor metalice la temperatura azotului lichid -77K. Criostat, conform invenţiei, este constituit de prezenţa unui bac superior (1) fix asamblat într-o piesă (3) intermediară filetată şi a unui bac (9) inferior fix, de nişte elemente (2 şi 4) gofrate, interior şi respectiv, exterior cu o manta (12) de antideflexie, ca şi sisteme mecanice elastice capabile să reziste la presiuni într-un ecart larg, printr-o incintă (5) de vid, conectată la un sistem (10) de vid, destinată protejării zonei de testare a unor epruvete (14) împotriva metodelor de transfer termic prin conducţie şi convecţie, o incintă (6) de temperatură joasă caracterizată de prezenţa unei serpentine (8) metalice dispusă în zona epruvetei de testat şi nişte sisteme (7) de alimentare a fluidului criogenic, respectiv de evacuare a unor vapori (11) de fluid criogenic, monitorizarea temperaturii făcându-se prin intermediul unui senzor (13) de temperatură.