LASER SPARK PLUG FOR COMBUSTION ENGINE

The invention relates to a laser spark plug meant to be used as an ignition system for internal combustion engines. According to the invention, the spark plug comprises a cylindrical laser active medium (1), a first dielectric mirror (3) on one part and, on the other part meant to be located in the...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: DASCĂLU TRAIAN, GRIGORE OANA-VALERIA, BIRTAS ADRIAN, PAVEL NICOLAIE, BOICEA NICULAE, SALAMU GABRIELA
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; rum
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Zusammenfassung:The invention relates to a laser spark plug meant to be used as an ignition system for internal combustion engines. According to the invention, the spark plug comprises a cylindrical laser active medium (1), a first dielectric mirror (3) on one part and, on the other part meant to be located in the combustion chamber, a cylindrical material (2) acting as a passive switch (Q), and a second dielectric mirror (4) with partial transmission at the laser wavelength, where the spark plug also comprises some laser diodes connected to optic fibres (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d), some first lenses (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) connected to optic fibres (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) and some triangular prisms (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d), some pumping beams (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) introduced into the laser active medium (1) by means of the prisms (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d), the pumping beams (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) being perpendicular to the dielectric mirror (3) and absorbed into various zones of the laser active medium (1), the laser spark plug having, at the extremity meant for the combustion chamber, at least one second lens (10) for focusing the laser beams (9a, 9b, 9c, 9d). Invenţia se referă la o bujie cu laser destinată a fi utilizată ca sistem de aprindere pentru motoarele cu ardere internă. Bujia, conform invenţiei, cuprinde un mediu (1) activ laser cilindric, într-o parte, o primă oglindă (3) dielectrică, iar în cealaltă parte destinată a fi dispusă în camera de ardere, un material (2) cilindric care acţionează ca un comutator (Q) pasiv, şi o a doua oglindă (4) dielectrică cu transmisie parţială la lungimea de undă a laserului, în care bujia mai cuprinde nişte diode laser conectate la fibre optice (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d), nişte prime lentile (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) conectate la fibre optice (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) şi nişte prisme (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d) triunghiulare, nişte fascicule de pompaj (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) introduse în mediul (1) activ laser prin intermediul prismelor (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d), fasciculele (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) de pompaj fiind perpendiculare pe oglinda (3) dielectrică şi absorbite în zone diferite ale mediului (1) activ laser (1), bujia cu laser având la extremitatea de pe partea destinată camerei de ardere cel puţin o lentilă (10) secundă pentru focalizarea fasciculelor laser (9a, 9b, 9c, 9d).