HYDROTHERMAL PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF LA-DOPED NANOSTRUCTURED BARIUM AND STRONTIUM TITANATE POWDERS FOR GAS SENSORS APPLICATIONS

The invention relates to a hydrothermal process for obtaining the nanostructured powders meant for the applications in the gas sensor field, especially for detecting ammonia, gases which may come from different sources or industrial processes and may affect the staff's safety and health. Accord...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: STOICIU MARIA, SIMION CRISTIAN EUGEN, RUSTI CRISTINA FLORENTINA, PITICESCU MIOARA ROXANA, STANOIU ADELINA
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; rum
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext bestellen
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The invention relates to a hydrothermal process for obtaining the nanostructured powders meant for the applications in the gas sensor field, especially for detecting ammonia, gases which may come from different sources or industrial processes and may affect the staff's safety and health. According to the invention, the process is carried out in a single stage in aqueous medium at pressures of 40 atm, at a temperature of 200°C and a synthesis time of 2 hours, and uses, as starting materials, soluble salts of Ba, Sr, Ti and La, respectively, and as a mineralizing agent, the potassium hydroxide KOH, resulting in nanostructured powders based on barium and strontium titanate BST doped with 0.1...5% mole of La, with controlled phase and chemical composition, with the grain size ranging between 10...50 nm and with a selective detection capacity for a concentration of 30 ppm of NH, in the environment, at the room temperature. Invenţia se referă la un procedeu hidrotermal pentru obţinerea pulberilor nanostructurate, destinate aplicaţiilor în domeniul senzorilor de gaze, în special pentru detecţia amoniacului, gaze care pot proveni din diferite surse sau procese industriale, putând afecta siguranţa şi sănătatea personalului. Procedeul conform invenţiei se desfăşoară într-o singură etapă, în mediu apos, la presiuni de 40 atm, temperatură de 200°C şi timp de sinteză de 2 h, utilizează, ca materii prime, săruri solubile de Ba, Sr, Ti şi, respectiv, La, iar ca agent de mineralizare, hidroxidul de potasiu KOH, rezultând pulberi nanostructurate pe bază de titanat de bariu şi stronţiu BST dopat cu 0,1...5% mol La cu compoziţie chimică şi fazică controlată, cu dimensiunea grăunţilor cuprinsă între 10...50 nm şi capacitatea de detecţie selectivă pentru o concentraţie de 30 ppm de NH, în mediul ambiant la temperatura camerei.