GAS-OIL ADDITIVES AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME
The invention relates to a pour point and limit filtrability temperature depressant additive for gas-oil and to a process for preparing the same. According to the invention, the additive consists of: a. a hydrocarbonated solvent solution containing 20...40% copolymer which comprises 15...35% by weig...
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Zusammenfassung: | The invention relates to a pour point and limit filtrability temperature depressant additive for gas-oil and to a process for preparing the same. According to the invention, the additive consists of: a. a hydrocarbonated solvent solution containing 20...40% copolymer which comprises 15...35% by weight vinyl acetate and 65...85% by weight mixed asymmetrical dialkylfumarate of the formula ROOC CH:CH COOR, wherein R=a straight, branched or cyclic C-Clower alkyl and R=a straight C-Chigher alkyl, the used solvent consisting of alkanes, cycloalkanes, mononuclear aromatic or alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof, and b. 20...40% C-Caliphatic acid ester with (2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-yl) methanol solketal. The process claimed by the invention consists, in a first stage, in the two-step synthesis of dialkylfumarate, followed, in the second stage, by the copolymerization thereof at a temperature of 60...120°C, for 2...8 h, with vinyl acetate, in a ratio of 15...35% as compared with the dialkylfumarate, in the presence of 0.5...2.5% polymerization initiator, finally, solketal aliphatic acid ester being added to the copolymer mass in a ratio of 0.5...2:1, while stirring for 30 min, after which it is subjected to cooling.
Invenţia se referă la un aditiv depresant al punctului de curgere şi al temperaturii limită de filtrabilitate pentru motorine, şi la un procedeu de obţinere a acestuia. Aditivul conform invenţiei este constituit din: a. o soluţie hidrocarbonată de solvent conţinând 20...40% copolimer cu 15...35% în greutate acetat de vinil şi 65...85% în greutate dialchilfumarat mixt, asimetric, cu formula ROOC CH:CH COOR, unde R= alchil inferior C, liniar, ramificat sau ciclic, şi R= radical alchil superior liniar C, iar solventul utilizat este constituit din alcani, cicloalcani, hidrocarburi aromatice sau alchil aromatice mononucleare, sau amestecuri ale acestora, şi b. 20...40% ester de acid alifatic Ccu (2,2-dimentil-[1,3]-dioxolan-4-il)metanol solketal. Procedeul conform invenţiei constă în sinteza, într-o primă etapă, a dialchilfumaratului, în două faze, şi copolimerizarea, în a doua etapă, la o temperatură de 60...120°C, timp de 2...8 h, cu acetat de vinil în proporţie de 15...35% faţă de dialchilfumarat, în prezenţă de 0,5...2,5% iniţiator de polimerizare, în final, peste masa de copolimer, se adaugă 0,5...2:1 ester alifatic de solketal şi se agită 30 min, după care se răceşte. |
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