PROCESS FOR THE SEPARATION AND RECOVERY OF FORMALDEHYDE FROM WASTE WATER, BY USING ION EXCHANGERS
The invention relates to a process for the separation and recovery of formaldehyde from waste water, by using ion exchangers, consisting in retaining the formalin on highly basic anionites of the form OH- from waste water with concentrations ranging from 1 to 12% formalin and of the elution of the r...
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description | The invention relates to a process for the separation and recovery of formaldehyde from waste water, by using ion exchangers, consisting in retaining the formalin on highly basic anionites of the form OH- from waste water with concentrations ranging from 1 to 12% formalin and of the elution of the retained formaldehyde with NH3, at a molar ratio of at least 2:3 NH3/CH2O. For waste water with higher formalin concentrations, this is first converted into hexamethylene-tetramine, by treating it with 25% NH3 and the hexamethylene-tetramine is retained on carboxylic cationites of the form H+, the elution being achieved by using 5% NaOH solutions.
Invenţia se referă la un procedeu de separare şi valorificare a formaldehidei, din ape reziduale, cu ajutorul schimbătorilor de ioni, care constă în reţinerea formolului, pe anioniţi puternicbazici, forma OH- din ape reziduale cu concentraţii între 1...12% formol şi eluţia formaldehidei reţinută, cu NH3, în raport molar de cel puţin 2:3 NH3/CH2O. Pentru ape reziduale cu concentraţii mai mari de 12% formol, acesta se transformă, mai întâi, în hexametilentetramină, prin tratare cu NH3 25%, iar hexametilentetramina este reţinută pe cationiţi carboxilici, în forma H+, eluţia făcându-se cu soluţii NaOH 5%. |
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Invenţia se referă la un procedeu de separare şi valorificare a formaldehidei, din ape reziduale, cu ajutorul schimbătorilor de ioni, care constă în reţinerea formolului, pe anioniţi puternicbazici, forma OH- din ape reziduale cu concentraţii între 1...12% formol şi eluţia formaldehidei reţinută, cu NH3, în raport molar de cel puţin 2:3 NH3/CH2O. Pentru ape reziduale cu concentraţii mai mari de 12% formol, acesta se transformă, mai întâi, în hexametilentetramină, prin tratare cu NH3 25%, iar hexametilentetramina este reţinută pe cationiţi carboxilici, în forma H+, eluţia făcându-se cu soluţii NaOH 5%.</description><language>eng ; rum</language><subject>ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS ; CHEMISTRY ; METALLURGY ; ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ; TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE</subject><creationdate>2007</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20070130&DB=EPODOC&CC=RO&NR=121202B1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,776,881,25543,76294</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20070130&DB=EPODOC&CC=RO&NR=121202B1$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>IONESCU NICULINA</creatorcontrib><title>PROCESS FOR THE SEPARATION AND RECOVERY OF FORMALDEHYDE FROM WASTE WATER, BY USING ION EXCHANGERS</title><description>The invention relates to a process for the separation and recovery of formaldehyde from waste water, by using ion exchangers, consisting in retaining the formalin on highly basic anionites of the form OH- from waste water with concentrations ranging from 1 to 12% formalin and of the elution of the retained formaldehyde with NH3, at a molar ratio of at least 2:3 NH3/CH2O. For waste water with higher formalin concentrations, this is first converted into hexamethylene-tetramine, by treating it with 25% NH3 and the hexamethylene-tetramine is retained on carboxylic cationites of the form H+, the elution being achieved by using 5% NaOH solutions.
Invenţia se referă la un procedeu de separare şi valorificare a formaldehidei, din ape reziduale, cu ajutorul schimbătorilor de ioni, care constă în reţinerea formolului, pe anioniţi puternicbazici, forma OH- din ape reziduale cu concentraţii între 1...12% formol şi eluţia formaldehidei reţinută, cu NH3, în raport molar de cel puţin 2:3 NH3/CH2O. Pentru ape reziduale cu concentraţii mai mari de 12% formol, acesta se transformă, mai întâi, în hexametilentetramină, prin tratare cu NH3 25%, iar hexametilentetramina este reţinută pe cationiţi carboxilici, în forma H+, eluţia făcându-se cu soluţii NaOH 5%.</description><subject>ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>ORGANIC CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNqFi0EKwjAQAHvxIOob3AcomPqCbbJpCjZbNqnaUykST6KF-n-04N3LzGVmmQ2NsKYQwLJAdASBGhSMFXtAb0BI85mkA7ZzUuPJkOsMgRWu4YIh0peRZAdFB22ofAnzS1ft0JckYZ0t7sNjSpufV9nWUtRun8ZXn6ZxuKVnevfCKlf5IS_U8X_xAdmXMrY</recordid><startdate>20070130</startdate><enddate>20070130</enddate><creator>IONESCU NICULINA</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070130</creationdate><title>PROCESS FOR THE SEPARATION AND RECOVERY OF FORMALDEHYDE FROM WASTE WATER, BY USING ION EXCHANGERS</title><author>IONESCU NICULINA</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_RO121202B13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng ; rum</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>ORGANIC CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>IONESCU NICULINA</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>IONESCU NICULINA</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>PROCESS FOR THE SEPARATION AND RECOVERY OF FORMALDEHYDE FROM WASTE WATER, BY USING ION EXCHANGERS</title><date>2007-01-30</date><risdate>2007</risdate><abstract>The invention relates to a process for the separation and recovery of formaldehyde from waste water, by using ion exchangers, consisting in retaining the formalin on highly basic anionites of the form OH- from waste water with concentrations ranging from 1 to 12% formalin and of the elution of the retained formaldehyde with NH3, at a molar ratio of at least 2:3 NH3/CH2O. For waste water with higher formalin concentrations, this is first converted into hexamethylene-tetramine, by treating it with 25% NH3 and the hexamethylene-tetramine is retained on carboxylic cationites of the form H+, the elution being achieved by using 5% NaOH solutions.
Invenţia se referă la un procedeu de separare şi valorificare a formaldehidei, din ape reziduale, cu ajutorul schimbătorilor de ioni, care constă în reţinerea formolului, pe anioniţi puternicbazici, forma OH- din ape reziduale cu concentraţii între 1...12% formol şi eluţia formaldehidei reţinută, cu NH3, în raport molar de cel puţin 2:3 NH3/CH2O. Pentru ape reziduale cu concentraţii mai mari de 12% formol, acesta se transformă, mai întâi, în hexametilentetramină, prin tratare cu NH3 25%, iar hexametilentetramina este reţinută pe cationiţi carboxilici, în forma H+, eluţia făcându-se cu soluţii NaOH 5%.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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title | PROCESS FOR THE SEPARATION AND RECOVERY OF FORMALDEHYDE FROM WASTE WATER, BY USING ION EXCHANGERS |
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