PROCESS FOR THE SEPARATION AND RECOVERY OF FORMALDEHYDE FROM WASTE WATER, BY USING ION EXCHANGERS

The invention relates to a process for the separation and recovery of formaldehyde from waste water, by using ion exchangers, consisting in retaining the formalin on highly basic anionites of the form OH- from waste water with concentrations ranging from 1 to 12% formalin and of the elution of the r...

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description The invention relates to a process for the separation and recovery of formaldehyde from waste water, by using ion exchangers, consisting in retaining the formalin on highly basic anionites of the form OH- from waste water with concentrations ranging from 1 to 12% formalin and of the elution of the retained formaldehyde with NH3, at a molar ratio of at least 2:3 NH3/CH2O. For waste water with higher formalin concentrations, this is first converted into hexamethylene-tetramine, by treating it with 25% NH3 and the hexamethylene-tetramine is retained on carboxylic cationites of the form H+, the elution being achieved by using 5% NaOH solutions. Invenţia se referă la un procedeu de separare şi valorificare a formaldehidei, din ape reziduale, cu ajutorul schimbătorilor de ioni, care constă în reţinerea formolului, pe anioniţi puternicbazici, forma OH- din ape reziduale cu concentraţii între 1...12% formol şi eluţia formaldehidei reţinută, cu NH3, în raport molar de cel puţin 2:3 NH3/CH2O. Pentru ape reziduale cu concentraţii mai mari de 12% formol, acesta se transformă, mai întâi, în hexametilentetramină, prin tratare cu NH3 25%, iar hexametilentetramina este reţinută pe cationiţi carboxilici, în forma H+, eluţia făcându-se cu soluţii NaOH 5%.
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subjects ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
CHEMISTRY
METALLURGY
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
title PROCESS FOR THE SEPARATION AND RECOVERY OF FORMALDEHYDE FROM WASTE WATER, BY USING ION EXCHANGERS
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