PROCESS FOR WORKING BOVINE HIDES

The invention relates to a process for working bovine hides, characterized by the fact that the hides organically tanned with resorcine and melamine-formaldehyde resin are retanned by immersion into a concentrated solution of high basicity basic chrome salts, at a temperature ranging from 25 to 40 f...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: BADEA NICOLAE, DESELNICU VIORICA, PRUNEANU MELINDA, MAIER STELIAN SERGIU
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; rum
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Zusammenfassung:The invention relates to a process for working bovine hides, characterized by the fact that the hides organically tanned with resorcine and melamine-formaldehyde resin are retanned by immersion into a concentrated solution of high basicity basic chrome salts, at a temperature ranging from 25 to 40 for 15-60 min and after resting for 24 h and squeezing, the hides are finished in known conditions. The hides worked thereby have the following characteristics: 17.06 % moisture, 3% ash, 122.25%, 2.25% Cr2O3; 5.42% extractible fatty substances, shrinkage temperature of leather of more than 100 C ; a stretching resistence of 22.72 N/mm2 ; elongation at break of 33%, tear resistance of 134N/mm, porosity of 14.7%. By using the claimed process one can ensure both the chromed leather character at a reduced chrome content in leather and implicitly in effluents and a higher efficiency in using the surface. Invenţia se referă la un procedeu de prelucrare a pieilor de bovine, caracterizat prin aceea că pieile tăbăcite organic, cu resorcină şi răşină melamin-formaldehidică, sunt retăbăcite prin imersare timp de 15-60 min, într-o soluţie concentrată de săruri bazice de crom, cu bazicitate ridicată, la temperatura de 25-40°C, şi, după odihnă de 24 h şi stoarcere, sunt finisate în condiţii în sine cunoscute. Pieile astfel prelucrate prezintă următoarele caracteristici: umiditate 17,06%; cenuşă 3%, 122,25; Cr2O3 2,25%; substanţe grase, extractibile 5,42%; temperatură de contracţie >100°C; rezistenţă la tracţiune, 22,72N/mm2; alungire la rupere, 33%; rezistenţă la sfâşiere, 134 N/mm; porozitate 14,7%. Prin acest procedeu, se asigură caracterul de piele cromată, la un conţinut redus de crom în piele şi, implicit, în apele reziduale, cât şi un randament mai mare de utilizare a suprafeţei.