METALOTHERMIC REDUCTION OF REFRACTORY METAL OXIDES

High purity refractory metals, valve metals, refractory metals oxides, valve metal oxides, or alloys thereof suitable for a variety of electrical, optical and mill product/fabricated parts usages are produced from their respective oxides by metalothermic reduction of a solid or liquid form of such o...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: LEONID L. LANIN, HOWARD V. GOLDBERG, ANASTASIA M. CONLON, TERRANCE B. TRIPP, LEONID N. SHEKHTER
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; por
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Zusammenfassung:High purity refractory metals, valve metals, refractory metals oxides, valve metal oxides, or alloys thereof suitable for a variety of electrical, optical and mill product/fabricated parts usages are produced from their respective oxides by metalothermic reduction of a solid or liquid form of such oxide (18) using a reducing agent that establishes (after ignition) a highly exothermic reaction, the reaction preferably taking place in a continuously or step-wise moving oxide such as gravity fall (24) with metal retrievable at the bottom (30) and an oxide of the reducing agent being removable as a gas or in other convenient form and unreacted reducing agent derivatives being removable by leaching or like process.