POROUS OIL BINDER AND USE THEREOF FOR DECOMPOSITION AND/OR REMOVAL OF OIL CONTAMINATIONS

The invention relates to a hydrophobed porous oil binder in the form of a nonwoven fabric composed of lignocellulose-containing raw materials having a biologically functionalized surface for removing mineral-oil-based contaminants in seas, rivers, inland waters, and stormwater basins or wastewater t...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	UNBEHAUN, HOLGER, TECH, SÖREN, KÖNIG, SWETLANA, SAFONOVA, ELENA, WILHELM, CHRISTIAN, WAGENFÜHR, ANDRÉ
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; pol
Schlagworte:	ADHESIVES BEER BIOCHEMISTRY BRAIDING CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY COMPOSITIONS THEREOF COTTON-WOOL CULTURE MEDIA DYES ENZYMOLOGY FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS,NON-WOVEN FABRICS FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS FOUNDATIONS HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING KNITTING LACE-MAKING MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARYMATERIAL MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE METALLURGY MICROBIOLOGY MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING NATURAL RESINS NON-WOVEN FABRICS PAINTS PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL POLISHES PROPAGATING, PRESERVING OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS SOIL SHIFTING SPIRITS TEXTILES THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE TRIMMINGS VINEGAR WADDING WINE
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	The invention relates to a hydrophobed porous oil binder in the form of a nonwoven fabric composed of lignocellulose-containing raw materials having a biologically functionalized surface for removing mineral-oil-based contaminants in seas, rivers, inland waters, and stormwater basins or wastewater treatment plants, wherein the density of the oil binder is 10 to 900 kg/m3, the oil binder is 1 to 25 mm thick, the broad surface of the oil binder has a dimension of 9 to 200 cm2, the porosity of the oil binder is 30 to 96%, measured with respect to the total fraction of the oil binder, and the flexural strength of the oil binder is at least 1.5 N/mm2.