An apparatus and a method for controlling fluid flow in, into or out of a well, and an orientation means for orienting the apparatus

An apparatus and a method are for controlling a fluid flow in, into or out of a well. An orientation means is for orienting the apparatus in the well. The apparatus has a main flow channel; a chamber in fluid communication with the main flow channel, and having a flow control element movable between...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Lager, Thorleif, Killie, Rune
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ACTUATING-FLOATS BLASTING COCKS DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING EARTH DRILLING EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVEFUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS HEATING LIGHTING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MINING OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR ASLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS TAPS THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL VALVES WEAPONS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	An apparatus and a method are for controlling a fluid flow in, into or out of a well. An orientation means is for orienting the apparatus in the well. The apparatus has a main flow channel; a chamber in fluid communication with the main flow channel, and having a flow control element movable between a first non-blocking position and a second blocking position for the fluid flow. The flow control element is movable in response to density of fluid in the chamber. The main flow channel has with pressure changing means causing a pressure differential in a fluid return conduit providing fluid communication between the chamber and a portion of the main flow channel, so that fluid in said chamber is recirculated back to the main flow channel when the main flow channel is open.