Hybride array antenne

The present invention discloses a hybrid array antenna, and relates to the technical field of communications. The hybrid array antenna includes: multiple first low-frequency subarrays formed by a plurality of X-shaped low-frequency radiation units, and multiple second low-frequency subarrays formed...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: ZHENHUA SU, PENG ZHANG, KEFANG QIU, ZEHAI WU, BIQUN WU
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The present invention discloses a hybrid array antenna, and relates to the technical field of communications. The hybrid array antenna includes: multiple first low-frequency subarrays formed by a plurality of X-shaped low-frequency radiation units, and multiple second low-frequency subarrays formed by a plurality of bowl-shaped low-frequency radiation units; the first low-frequency subarrays and the second low-frequency subarrays that are located on a same column are connected via a power-division phase-shift network to form multiple low-frequency Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) antenna arrays; a plurality of high-frequency radiation units are formed into multiple high-frequency FDD antenna arrays; and a plurality of 5th-Generation (5G) radiation units are arranged equidistantly along multiple straight lines to form a Time Division Duplexing (TDD) intelligent antenna planar array. The antenna is integrated with multiple FDD antenna arrays that work at a frequency band of 690-960 MHz, multiple FDD antenna arrays that work at a frequency band of 1427-2690 MHz and a TDD intelligent antenna planar array working at a frequency band of 3300-5000 MHz; the antenna covers all types of frequency bands in 2nd-Generation (2G), 3rd-Generation (3G) and 4th-Generation (4G), and is an FDD/TDD fusion antenna capable of simultaneously working at a frequency band of a 5G system; and the present invention solves the problem of insufficient network layout space, effectively reduces the network layout time and cost, effectively expands the network capacity compared with a conventional antenna, and improves the network efficiency.