A Fluid Handling Structure, A Lithographic Apparatus and a Device Manufacturing Method

A fluid handling structure for a lithographic apparatus configured to contain immersion fluid to a region, the fluid handling structure having, at a boundary of a space: at least one gas knife opening in a radially outward direction of the space; and at least one gas 5 supply opening in the radially...

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Hauptverfasser: VICTOR MANUEL BLANCO CARBALLO, WALTER THEODORUS MATHEUS STALS, RONALD VAN DER HAM, FREDERIK ANTONIUS VAN DER ZANDEN, CORNELIUS MARIA ROPS, WILHELMUS ANTONIUS WERNAART, ERIK HENRICUS EGIDIUS CATHARINA EUMMELEN, DAVID BESSEMS, GIOVANNI LUCA GATTOBIGIO
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A fluid handling structure for a lithographic apparatus configured to contain immersion fluid to a region, the fluid handling structure having, at a boundary of a space: at least one gas knife opening in a radially outward direction of the space; and at least one gas 5 supply opening in the radially outward direction of the at least gas knife opening relative to the space. The gas knife opening and the gas supply opening both provide substantially pure CO2 gas so as to provide a substantially pure CO2 gas environment adjacent to, and radially outward of, the space.