PROCESSES AND HYDROCARBON PROCESSING APPARATUSES FOR PREPARING MONO-OLEFINS

PROCESSES AND HYDROCARBON PROCESSING APPARATUSES (12) FOR PREPARING MONO-OLEFINS ARE PROVIDED. AN EXEMPLARY PROCESS INCLUDES SEPARATING A HYDROCARBON FEED (14) INTO A FIRST FRACTION (16A, 16B) OF CARBON-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS HAVING LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 5 CARBON ATOMS AND A SECOND FRACTION (18) OF CO...

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Hauptverfasser:	KOZUP, STEVEN C, ZIMMERMANN, JOSEPH EDWARD
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS FUELS LUBRICANTS METALLURGY MINERAL WAXES ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PEAT PERFORMING OPERATIONS PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS REFORMING OF NAPHTHA TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING
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Zusammenfassung:	PROCESSES AND HYDROCARBON PROCESSING APPARATUSES (12) FOR PREPARING MONO-OLEFINS ARE PROVIDED. AN EXEMPLARY PROCESS INCLUDES SEPARATING A HYDROCARBON FEED (14) INTO A FIRST FRACTION (16A, 16B) OF CARBON-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS HAVING LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 5 CARBON ATOMS AND A SECOND FRACTION (18) OF COMPOUNDS THAT HAVE A LOWER VAPOR PRESSURE THAN THOSE IN THE FIRST FRACTION. DIENES AND/OR ACETYLENES FROM THE FIRST FRACTION ARE SELECTIVELY HYDROGENATED INTO CORRESPONDING MONO-OLEFINS. PARAFFINS FROM THE FIRST FRACTION ARE CONVERTED INTO CORRESPONDING MONO-OLEFINS. THE CONVERTED MONO-OLEFINS ARE CONTACT COOLED WITH AN IMPURITY-CONTAINING LIQUID HYDROCARBON STREAM (46), WITH THE IMPURITIES IN THE IMPURITY-CONTAINING LIQUID HYDROCARBON STREAM HAVING A LOWER VAPOR PRESSURE THAN COMPOUNDS IN THE FIRST FRACTION. THE DIENES AND/OR ACETYLENES FROM THE FIRST FRACTION ARE SELECTIVELY HYDROGENATED PRIOR TO CONVERTING THE PARAFFINS FROM THE FIRST FRACTION INTO MONO-OLEFINS AND AFTER SEPARATING THE FIRST FRACTION FROM THE HYDROCARBON FEED. (THE MOST SUITABLE DRAWING: