INTEGRATED CONTROL SYSTEM FOR URGENT RESPONSE AGAINST DISASTER SITUATIONS INCLUDING CHEMICAL HAZARD AND DISASTER RESPONSE METHOD USING THEREOF

The present invention relates to an integrated control system to urgently respond to a disaster situation including a chemical hazardous substance and a disaster response method using the same. According to the present invention, in a disaster situation, such as a chemical substance leakage accident occurring in a factory and an institution, such as a research center, and the like, where a chemical hazardous substance is handled, the integrated control system to urgently respond to a disaster situation, including a chemical hazardous substance, safely evacuates persons from a disaster area, prevents secondary diffusion of a leaked chemical substance through fast situation propagation and initial response, and supports fast dispatch of a special chemical substance disaster response team based on machine-to-machine (M2M) and Internet of things (IoT). Moreover, through information exchange with related organization, such as a city, a fire station, a chemical rescue team, a resident company, a joint control center, a public health center, a medical institution, a police station, an environmental protection agency, a fire head office (integrated 911 monitoring room), and the like, requiring cooperation in disaster management, a disaster response scenario is able to be improved in an enhanced way. According to the present invention, the integrated control system comprises an initial response control unit, an integrated control unit, and each user terminal. 본 발명은 유해 화학물질을 포함하는 재난상황의 긴급대처를 위한 통합관제 시스템 및 이를 이용한 재난대응 방법에 관한 것으로, 유해 화학물질을 다루는 공장, 연구소 등 기관에서 발생하는 화학물질 유출 사고 등의 재난상황에서, 사물통신(M2M, Machine to Machine) 및 사물인터넷(IoT, Internet of Things) 기반의 신속한 상황전파 및 초동대응을 통해 재난지역 내 인명을 안전하게 대피시키고, 유출된 화학물질의 2차 확산을 방지하며 화학물질재난 전문수습반의 빠른 출동을 동시 지원하도록 구성된다. 본 발명에 따르면, 시, 소방서, 화학구조대, 입주기업, 합동방제센터, 보건소, 소재 의료기관, 경찰서, 환경청, 소방본부, 119종합상황실 등 재난대응에 협조가 필요한 유관기관과의 정보교류를 통해 재난대응 시나리오를 더 향상된 방향으로 개선해나갈 수 있다.