Crosslinked polyimide organic solvent nanofiltration membrane having improved solvent resistance and preparation method thereof

The present invention relates to a technology for manufacturing a polyimide-based separation membrane in the form of a flat membrane with greatly improved solvent resistance of the entire membrane by modifying a surface to have a cross-linking structure with polyethyleneimine and glutaraldehyde, and...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: WOO SEUNG MOON, CHUNG YOUN SUK
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; kor
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Zusammenfassung:The present invention relates to a technology for manufacturing a polyimide-based separation membrane in the form of a flat membrane with greatly improved solvent resistance of the entire membrane by modifying a surface to have a cross-linking structure with polyethyleneimine and glutaraldehyde, and then performing repeated cross-linking with a diamine-based compound, and applying the same as an organic solvent nanofiltration membrane. The present invention can provide a polyimide-based organic solvent nanofiltration membrane having a cross-linking structure in the form of a flat membrane which has a good ethyl alcohol permeability and a removal rate of a specific solute (molecular weight of about 500 g/mol) in a solution compared to conventional polyimide nanofiltration membranes without a cross-linking structure and polyimide nanofiltration membranes whose surface is modified by cross-linking only with polyethyleneimine and glutaraldehyde, and has greatly improved solvent resistance, and a manufacturing method thereof. 본 발명은 폴리에틸렌이민 및 글루타알데히드에 의해 가교구조를 갖도록 표면개질을 한 후, 디아민계 화합물로 거듭 가교함으로써 막 전체의 내용매성이 크게 향상된 평막 형태의 폴리이미드계 분리막을 제조하고 이를 유기용매 나노여과막으로 응용하는 기술에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 의하면, 종래 가교구조를 갖지 않는 폴리이미드 나노여과막 및 폴리에틸렌이민과 글루타알데히드에 의해서만 가교되어 표면이 개질된 폴리이미드 나노여과막에 비하여도 에틸알코올의 투과도 및 용액에서 특정 용질(분자량 약 500g/mol)의 제거율이 양호하면서, 동시에 내용매성이 크게 향상된 평막 형태의 가교구조를 갖는 폴리이미드계 유기용매 나노여과막 및 그 제조방법을 제공할 수 있다.