Aircraft Carrier Deck Structure and Aircraft Carrier having the same

An objective of the present invention is to provide an aircraft carrier deck structure and an aircraft carrier including the same that can eliminate the uncertainty of whether or not to mount ski jumps in a design/build step of an aircraft carrier and minimize the scope of renovation work when deciding to mount ski jumps during or after construction of an aircraft carrier. According to an embodiment of the present invention, an aircraft carrier deck structure comprises: an opening formed in an upper part of at least one side of a flight deck; and a temporary structure detachably coupled to the opening. The temporary structure is inserted into the opening when the flight deck is used as a flush deck, and removed from the opening when the ski jumps are applied to the flight deck. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르는 항공모함의 갑판구조물은 비행갑판의 적어도 일측 상부에 형성되는 개구부, 및 상기 개구부에 탈착 가능하게 결합되는 임시 구조물을 포함하며, 상기 임시 구조물은 상기 비행갑판을 평갑판으로 이용 시 상기 개구부에 삽입되고, 상기 비행갑판에 스키점프대의 적용 시 상기 개구부로부터 제거되는 것을 특징으로 한다.