Fire alarm system for detecting open/short

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a fire detection alarm system capable of informing a position of a short circuit/disconnection comprises: a communication loop which includes a (+) line transmitting operating voltage and a digital call signal, and a (-) line arranged in parallel...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: KIM YEONG SOO
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; kor
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext bestellen
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:According to an embodiment of the present invention, a fire detection alarm system capable of informing a position of a short circuit/disconnection comprises: a communication loop which includes a (+) line transmitting operating voltage and a digital call signal, and a (-) line arranged in parallel to the (+) line and becoming reference voltage of the (+) line; a plurality of fire detectors which include a sensor connected with the (+) line and the (-) line of the communication loop and operated by the operating voltage of the (+) line in order to detect a fire occurring condition in the surrounding environment and generate a measurement value, and which include a CPU analyzing the digital call signal of the (+) line in order to change current flowing into the (-) line from the (+) line at the point of calling to generate a current signal presenting the measurement value; and an interface unit which includes a loop card provided with an A loop terminal including a (+) terminal connected with the (+) line of the communication loop and a (-) terminal connected with the (-) line of the communication loop, and provided with a B loop terminal including a (+) terminal connected with the (+) line of the communication loop and a (-) terminal connected with the (-) line of the communication loop, and which includes an MCU outputting the operating voltage and the digital call signal from the (+) lines respectively, converting the received current signal into a measurement value of the fire detector when receiving the current signal from each of the (-) lines, and identifying the position of a short circuit in the communication loop by analyzing the current signal received from each of the (-) lines. Therefore, the fire detection alarm system is able to accurately identify the position of a short circuit in a communication loop and inform a manager of the position. 본 발명의 실시 형태는 동작 전압과 디지털 호출 신호를 전송하기 위한 (+)라인과, 상기 (+)라인과 평행하게 배열되며 상기 (+)라인의 기준 전압이 되는 (-)라인을 포함하는 통신 루프; 상기 통신 루프의 상기 (+)라인 및 상기 (-)라인에 접속되어 있으며 상기 (+)라인의 상기 동작 전압에 의해 구동하여 주변환경으로부터의 화재 발생 조건을 감지하여 측정값을 생성하는 센서와, 상기 (+)라인의 상기 디지털 호출 신호를 분석하여 자신이 호출된 시점에서 상기 (+)라인으로부터 상기 (-)라인으로 흐르는 전류를 변동시킴으로써 상기 측정값을 나타내는 전류 신호를 생성하는 CPU;를 포함하는 복수개의 화재 감지기; 및 통신 루프의 (+)라인이 연결된 (+)단자와 상기 통신 루프의 (-)라인이 연결된 (-)단자가 마련된 A루프 단자 및 상기 통신 루프의 (+)라인이 연결된 (+)단자와 상기 통신 루프의 (-)라인이 연결된 (-)단자가 마련된 B루프 단자가 마련된 루프 카드와, 상기 동작 전압과 상기 디지털 호출 신호를 상기 (+)라인 각각에서 출력하고 상기 (-)라인 각각으로부터 상기 전류 신호를 수신하면 상기 수신한 전류 신호를 화재 감지기의 측정값으로 변환하며, 상기 (-)라인 각각으