THE COMBINED HEAT AND POWER SYSTEM USING A BIOMASS GASIFICATION

The present invention relates to a combined heat and power system for gasification using biomass in which synthetic gas is produced from a gasifier by using a biomass material, a synthesized gas apparatus can produce electric power by using good-quality gas refined through a refining apparatus so th...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	KIM, JONG PYO, HONG, SUN IL, SON, JIN KUG
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; kor
Schlagworte:	BLASTING CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES CHEMISTRY CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION ORPROCESSING OF GOODS CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TOTRANSPORTATION COMBUSTION ENGINES COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL FUELS GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS HEATING HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES LIGHTING LUBRICANTS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING METALLURGY PEAT PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROMSOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL, WITH COMBUSTIBLEMIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE WEAPONS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	The present invention relates to a combined heat and power system for gasification using biomass in which synthetic gas is produced from a gasifier by using a biomass material, a synthesized gas apparatus can produce electric power by using good-quality gas refined through a refining apparatus so that treatment of waste heat and cooling of the apparatus are configured to be organically performed so as to increase efficiency thereof. According to the present invention, the combined heat and power system for gasification using biomass comprises a fuel supply apparatus for inputting and supplying a biomass material; a gasifier for producing synthesized gas including hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and methane by gasifying the supplied biomass material; a blower for controlling pressure and flow rate of the synthesized gas; a filter for removing micro impurities; a power generation system for gasification including a generation apparatus using an internal combustion engine using the synthesized gas as a material; a catalyst reactor for removing tar contained in the synthesized gas supplied from the gasifier, by using the catalyst; a bypass pipeline for allowing the synthesized gas not to pass through the catalyst reactor; and a gas refining system having a plurality of cyclones for re-combining the bypass pipeline to be branched in parallel into a plurality of pipelines in order to remove a heavy material. 본 발명은 바이오매스를 이용한 가스화 열병합발전 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 바이오매스 원료를 이용하여 가스화기에서 합성가스를 생산하고 합성된 가스장치는 정제장치를 통하여 정제된 양질의 정제가스를 이용하여 전력생산이 가능하도록 하면서 발생되는 폐열의 처리 및 장치의 냉각을 유기적으로 이루어지도록 하여 효율을 높일 수 있도록 하기 위하여 개발된 것으로; 바이오매스의 원료를 투입하여 공급하는 연료공급장치와, 공급된 바이오매스 원료를 가스화하여 수소, 일산화탄소, 메탄을 포함하는 합성가스를 생산하는 가스화기와, 합성가스의 압력과 유량을 제어하는 블로워와, 미세 불순물을 제거하는 필터장치와, 합성가스를 원료로 사용하는 내연기관을 이용하는 발전장치를 포함하여 구성되는 가스화 발전시스템과; 상기 가스화기에서 공급되는 합성가스를 촉매를 이용하여 합성가스에 포함된 타르를 제거하는 촉매반응기와, 합성가스가 촉매반응기를 거치지 않도록 하는 바이패스관로와, 바이패스관로가 다시 합쳐진 후 병렬로 복수 개로 분기되어 무거운 물질을 제거하는 복수 개의 사이클론을 구비하는 가스정제 시스템을 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 바이오매스를 이용한 가스화 열병합발전 시스템에 관한 것이다.