PRODUCTION OF PRECURSOR PITCH FOR CARBON FIBER

PURPOSE:Soft or medium coal tar pitch is treated under specific conditions to prepare a pitch free from free carbon and the product is heat-treated to give precursor pitch for carbon fiber which has good fiber-forming, preoxidizing and carbonizing properties. CONSTITUTION:Soft or medium coal tar pit...

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Hauptverfasser: KAMISHITA MAMORU, YUMITATE KOZO, OOSUGI YUKIHIRO
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creator KAMISHITA MAMORU
YUMITATE KOZO
OOSUGI YUKIHIRO
description PURPOSE:Soft or medium coal tar pitch is treated under specific conditions to prepare a pitch free from free carbon and the product is heat-treated to give precursor pitch for carbon fiber which has good fiber-forming, preoxidizing and carbonizing properties. CONSTITUTION:Soft or medium coal tar pitch is steeply raised in its temperature and heat-treated for a short time over 500 deg.C to form 5-80wt% of meso phase spherulites. The spherulite are extracted with an aromatic solvent to separate the insoluble fraction containing the meso phase spherulites, then, the solvent is distilled off to obtain a pitch free from free carbon. The pitch is heat-treated at 350-500 deg.C under reduced pressure or as an inert gas is blown in, to give the objective precursor pitch.
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CONSTITUTION:Soft or medium coal tar pitch is steeply raised in its temperature and heat-treated for a short time over 500 deg.C to form 5-80wt% of meso phase spherulites. The spherulite are extracted with an aromatic solvent to separate the insoluble fraction containing the meso phase spherulites, then, the solvent is distilled off to obtain a pitch free from free carbon. 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subjects APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBONFILAMENTS
CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS,THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
CHEMISTRY
FUELS
LUBRICANTS
METALLURGY
NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL THREADS OR FIBRES
PEAT
PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES
PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
SPINNING
TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
TEXTILES
WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR
title PRODUCTION OF PRECURSOR PITCH FOR CARBON FIBER
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