SEPARATION FILM ELEMENT

To provide a separation film element that is able to reduce film-surface concentration polarization when operating the separation film element and improve an amount of produced water and desalination performance.SOLUTION: A separation film element according to the present invention includes a water...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: TANIGUCHI SHU, HANADA SHIGEHISA, KONDA TAKESHI, MIYASHITA MASAOMI, YOSHITOMI SHINICHIRO, TAKAGI KENTARO, NISHIOKA TAKUJI, ONO FUKA
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; jpn
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:To provide a separation film element that is able to reduce film-surface concentration polarization when operating the separation film element and improve an amount of produced water and desalination performance.SOLUTION: A separation film element according to the present invention includes a water collection pipe, a separation film, a supply-side passage member, and a permeation-side passage member. The supply-side passage member has a net shape in which at least two types of fibers of a fibrous row X composed of a plurality of fibrous materials A arranged in one direction and a fibrous row Y composed of a plurality of fibrous materials B arranged in a direction different from that of the fibrous row X cross each other three-dimensionally to form an intersection. A distance L1 between the separation film and the fibrous material A or the fibrous material B is 30 to 80 μm, a coefficient of variation of areas of division regions formed between the separation film and the fibrous material is 0 to 0.20, the ratio D1/D of a depth D of the supply-side passage member to the depth D1 of the fibrous material in a direction of the depth D of the fibrous material A and the fibrous material B is in the range of 0.4 to 0.6, and an interval between intersection parts in a direction parallel to a raw water flow direction of the supply-side passage member is in the range of 3.5 to 5.5 mm.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3 【課題】分離膜エレメントを運転したときの膜面濃度分極を低減し、造水量や脱塩性能を向上できる分離膜エレメントを提供する。【解決手段】本発明の分離膜エレメントは、集水管と、分離膜と、供給側流路材と、透過側流路材とを備え、供給側流路材は一方向に並んだ複数の繊維状物Aから構成される繊維状列Xおよび繊維状列Xとは異なる方向に並んだ複数の繊維状物Bから構成される繊維状列Yの少なくとも2種類以上の繊維が互いに立体交差して交点を形成したネット形状であり、分離膜と繊維状物Aもしくは繊維状物Bとの距離L1が30~80μm、分離膜と繊維状物の間に形成される分割領域の面積の変動係数が0~0.20、供給側流路材の厚みDと繊維状物Aおよび繊維状物Bの前記厚みD方向における繊維状物の厚みD1の比D1/Dが0.4~0.6の範囲、供給側流路材の原水流れ方向に対して平行方向の交点部の間隔が3.5~5.5mmの範囲である。【選択図】図3