SEPARATION MEMBRANE
To provide a separation membrane which maintains practical water permeability, has high removability of hardness components, particularly bivalent ions, and also has high removability of neutral molecules such as polysaccharides.SOLUTION: A separation membrane includes a dense layer and a macro-void...
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Zusammenfassung: | To provide a separation membrane which maintains practical water permeability, has high removability of hardness components, particularly bivalent ions, and also has high removability of neutral molecules such as polysaccharides.SOLUTION: A separation membrane includes a dense layer and a macro-void layer and also first and second surfaces. The dense layer and the macro-void layer contain the same nonionic high polymer as a main constituent. The dense layer surface is the first surface, and in the first surface, an aperture rate is 5% or less, and an average aperture diameter is 0.3 nm to 3.0 nm. In the macro-void layer, the minor axis of an approximate ellipse is 15 μm or more, and an angle formed by the major axis and a direction parallel to the first surface is 80° to 100°. A ratio of the major axis to the minor axis is 4 or more in the macro-void.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
【課題】本発明は、実用的な透水性を保持し、硬度成分、特に2価イオンの高除去性を有すると共に、多糖等の中性分子の高除去性も有する分離膜を提供する。【解決手段】本発明の分離膜は、緻密層とマクロボイド層とを有すると共に第1および第2面を有し、緻密層およびマクロボイド層は同一の非イオン性高分子を主成分として含有し、緻密層表面が前記第1面であり、前記第1面において、開孔率は5%以下であり、平均孔径は0.3nm以上3.0nm以下であり、マクロボイド層は、近似楕円の短径が15μm以上であり、長軸が前記第1面と平行な方向との間に成す角度が80°以上100°以下であり、長径と短径との比が4以上であるマクロボイドを有する。【選択図】図1 |
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