FUEL SYNTHESIS APPARATUS

To provide a fuel synthesis apparatus which can synthesize fuel by effectively utilizing CH4 produced as a by-product.SOLUTION: A fuel synthesis apparatus 1 includes: supply means 2 for supplying a CO2 gas and a H2 gas; a fuel synthesis catalyst 3 for synthesizing the fuel through a chemical reactio...

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Hauptverfasser: YAMAMOTO OSAMI, YONEDA HIDEAKI
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YONEDA HIDEAKI
description To provide a fuel synthesis apparatus which can synthesize fuel by effectively utilizing CH4 produced as a by-product.SOLUTION: A fuel synthesis apparatus 1 includes: supply means 2 for supplying a CO2 gas and a H2 gas; a fuel synthesis catalyst 3 for synthesizing the fuel through a chemical reaction of the CO2 gas and the H2 gas; gas-liquid separation means 4 which converts the fuel into liquid, and separates a gas containing the unreacted CO2 gas and H2 gas, and CH4 gas as a by-product, from the liquid; a return passage 20 for returning the separated gas between the supply means 2 and the fuel synthesis catalyst 3; a by-pass passage which by-passes the return passage 20 and joins a downstream of the return passage 20, and has CH4 separation means 51 for separating CH4 and a CH4 oxidation catalyst 52 for oxidizing CH4; and a switching valve V for selectively switching communication between the return passage 20 or the by-pass passage 50, and controls a communication destination of the switching valve V to the return passage 20 or the by-pass passage 50 on the basis of concentration of the CH4.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 【課題】副生物として生成されるCH4を有効利用して燃料を合成できる燃料合成装置を提供する。【解決手段】燃料合成装置1は、CO2ガスおよびH2ガスを供給する供給手段2と、CO2ガスおよびH2ガスを化学反応させて燃料を合成する燃料合成触媒3と、前記燃料を液体にするとともに、未反応のCO2ガスおよびH2ガス、ならびに副生物であるCH4のガスを含んで成る気体と分離する気液分離手段4と、分離された気体を供給手段2と燃料合成触媒3との間に還流させる還流通路20と、還流通路20からバイパスして還流通路20の下流に合流するとともに、CH4を分離するCH4分離手段51およびCH4を酸化させるCH4酸化触媒52を備えるバイパス通路と、還流通路20またはバイパス通路50との連通を選択的に切り替える切り替え弁Vと、を備え、CH4の濃度に基づいて切り替え弁Vの連通先を還流通路20またはバイパス通路50に制御する。【選択図】図1
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gas-liquid separation means 4 which converts the fuel into liquid, and separates a gas containing the unreacted CO2 gas and H2 gas, and CH4 gas as a by-product, from the liquid; a return passage 20 for returning the separated gas between the supply means 2 and the fuel synthesis catalyst 3; a by-pass passage which by-passes the return passage 20 and joins a downstream of the return passage 20, and has CH4 separation means 51 for separating CH4 and a CH4 oxidation catalyst 52 for oxidizing CH4; and a switching valve V for selectively switching communication between the return passage 20 or the by-pass passage 50, and controls a communication destination of the switching valve V to the return passage 20 or the by-pass passage 50 on the basis of concentration of the CH4.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 【課題】副生物として生成されるCH4を有効利用して燃料を合成できる燃料合成装置を提供する。【解決手段】燃料合成装置1は、CO2ガスおよびH2ガスを供給する供給手段2と、CO2ガスおよびH2ガスを化学反応させて燃料を合成する燃料合成触媒3と、前記燃料を液体にするとともに、未反応のCO2ガスおよびH2ガス、ならびに副生物であるCH4のガスを含んで成る気体と分離する気液分離手段4と、分離された気体を供給手段2と燃料合成触媒3との間に還流させる還流通路20と、還流通路20からバイパスして還流通路20の下流に合流するとともに、CH4を分離するCH4分離手段51およびCH4を酸化させるCH4酸化触媒52を備えるバイパス通路と、還流通路20またはバイパス通路50との連通を選択的に切り替える切り替え弁Vと、を備え、CH4の濃度に基づいて切り替え弁Vの連通先を還流通路20またはバイパス通路50に制御する。【選択図】図1</description><language>eng ; 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a fuel synthesis catalyst 3 for synthesizing the fuel through a chemical reaction of the CO2 gas and the H2 gas; gas-liquid separation means 4 which converts the fuel into liquid, and separates a gas containing the unreacted CO2 gas and H2 gas, and CH4 gas as a by-product, from the liquid; a return passage 20 for returning the separated gas between the supply means 2 and the fuel synthesis catalyst 3; a by-pass passage which by-passes the return passage 20 and joins a downstream of the return passage 20, and has CH4 separation means 51 for separating CH4 and a CH4 oxidation catalyst 52 for oxidizing CH4; and a switching valve V for selectively switching communication between the return passage 20 or the by-pass passage 50, and controls a communication destination of the switching valve V to the return passage 20 or the by-pass passage 50 on the basis of concentration of the CH4.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 【課題】副生物として生成されるCH4を有効利用して燃料を合成できる燃料合成装置を提供する。【解決手段】燃料合成装置1は、CO2ガスおよびH2ガスを供給する供給手段2と、CO2ガスおよびH2ガスを化学反応させて燃料を合成する燃料合成触媒3と、前記燃料を液体にするとともに、未反応のCO2ガスおよびH2ガス、ならびに副生物であるCH4のガスを含んで成る気体と分離する気液分離手段4と、分離された気体を供給手段2と燃料合成触媒3との間に還流させる還流通路20と、還流通路20からバイパスして還流通路20の下流に合流するとともに、CH4を分離するCH4分離手段51およびCH4を酸化させるCH4酸化触媒52を備えるバイパス通路と、還流通路20またはバイパス通路50との連通を選択的に切り替える切り替え弁Vと、を備え、CH4の濃度に基づいて切り替え弁Vの連通先を還流通路20またはバイパス通路50に制御する。【選択図】図1</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL
CHEMISTRY
COMPOUNDS THEREOF
CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS
FIRELIGHTERS
FUELS
FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
LUBRICANTS
METALLURGY
MINERAL WAXES
NATURAL GAS
NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS
PEAT
PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES
PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION
RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES
REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS
REFORMING OF NAPHTHA
SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K
TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
title FUEL SYNTHESIS APPARATUS
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