CARBON-COATED COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND THEIR USES
To provide a lithium-ion secondary battery having excellent first-time discharge capacity, first-time coulombic efficiency, and cycle characteristics by using a carbon-coated composite material in which silicon degradation is suppressed by the formation of a thin, uniform carbon coating layer on the...
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Zusammenfassung: | To provide a lithium-ion secondary battery having excellent first-time discharge capacity, first-time coulombic efficiency, and cycle characteristics by using a carbon-coated composite material in which silicon degradation is suppressed by the formation of a thin, uniform carbon coating layer on the surface of the composite material.SOLUTION: A carbon-coated composite material (C) comprising a composite material (A) containing a carbon material and silicon, the surface of the composite material being covered with a carbonaceous coating layer (B), wherein, in the Raman spectrum of carbon-coated composites (C) by micro-Raman spectroscopy, the coefficient of variation of an R-value (the ratio (ID/IG) of peak intensity (ID) near 1350 cm-1 to peak intensity (IG) near 1580 cm-1) is 0.60 or less, and the coefficient of variation of the ratio (ISi/IG) of peak intensity (ISi) to IG at 450 to 495 cm-1 is 1.0 or less.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
【課題】 複合材料の表面に薄く、均一な炭素性被覆層が形成されることでシリコンの劣化が抑制された炭素被覆複合材料によって、初回放電容量、初回クーロン効率、サイクル特性の優れたリチウムイオン二次電池を提供することができる。【解決手段】 炭素材料およびシリコンを含む複合材料(A)の表面が、炭素性被覆層(B)によって被覆された炭素被覆複合材料(C)であって、顕微ラマン分光分析法による炭素被覆複合材料(C)のラマンスペクトルにおいて、R値(1350cm-1付近のピーク強度(ID)と1580cm-1付近のピーク強度(IG)の比(ID/IG))の変動係数が0.60以下であり、450〜495cm-1のピーク強度(ISi)とIGの比(ISi/IG)の変動係数が1.0以下である炭素被覆複合材料。【選択図】図1 |
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