ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION FOR BATTERY, AND BATTERY

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide highly reliable electrolyte solution for a battery, which has been desired in the conventional art.SOLUTION: Electrolyte solution for a battery comprises: a nonaqueous solvent; and an alkali metal salt dissolved in the nonaqueous solvent. The nonaqueous solvent furth...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: NAKATSUTSUMI TAKAYUKI, MAENISHI MAYUMI, HOJO NOBUHIKO
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; jpn
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Zusammenfassung:PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide highly reliable electrolyte solution for a battery, which has been desired in the conventional art.SOLUTION: Electrolyte solution for a battery comprises: a nonaqueous solvent; and an alkali metal salt dissolved in the nonaqueous solvent. The nonaqueous solvent further includes fluoro formic acid ester represented by a general formula (1). In the formula, Rf is a saturated aliphatic group represented by a molecular formula, CHF(where x, y and z are integers, and satisfy 1≤x, 0≤y, 1≤z), an unsaturated aliphatic group or an aromatic group. A battery comprises: the electrolyte solution for the battery; a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material capable of occluding and releasing alkali metal ions; and a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material capable of occluding and releasing the alkali metal ions or alkali metal.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 【課題】従来技術においては、高い信頼性を有する電池用電解液が望まれる。【解決手段】非水溶媒と、前記非水溶媒に溶解したアルカリ金属塩と、を含み、前記非水溶媒が、一般式(1)で表されるフルオロギ酸エステルをさらに含む、電池用電解液。ここで、Rfは、CxHyFz(x,y,zは整数、かつ、1≦x,0≦y,1≦z)の分子式で表される飽和脂肪族基、不飽和脂肪族基、または芳香族基である。前記電池用電解液と、アルカリ金属イオンの吸蔵および放出が可能な正極活物質を含む正極と、アルカリ金属イオンの吸蔵および放出が可能な負極活物質またはアルカリ金属を含む負極と、を備える、電池。【選択図】図1