EMISSIONS TREATMENT SYSTEM WITH AMMONIA-GENERATING AND SCR CATALYSTS

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an emissions treatment system with ammonia-generating and SCR catalysts.SOLUTION: Provided are emissions treatment systems for an exhaust stream having an ammonia-generating component, such as an NOx storage reduction (NSR) catalyst or a lean NOx trap (LNT) catalyst...

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Hauptverfasser: WAN CHUNG-ZONG, SAMUEL R BOORSE, SUSANNE STIEBELS, CLAUDIA WENDT, ZHENG XIAOLAI
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; jpn
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Zusammenfassung:PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an emissions treatment system with ammonia-generating and SCR catalysts.SOLUTION: Provided are emissions treatment systems for an exhaust stream having an ammonia-generating component, such as an NOx storage reduction (NSR) catalyst or a lean NOx trap (LNT) catalyst 12, and an SCR catalyst 16 disposed downstream of the ammonia-generating catalyst. The LNT can have a layered structure, which has: an undercoat washcoat layer comprising a support material, at least one precious metal, and at least one NOx sorbent selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth elements, rare earth elements, and combinations thereof; and a top washcoat layer comprising a support material, at least one precious metal, and ceria in a particulate form, the top washcoat layer being substantially free of alkaline earth components. The SCR catalyst 16 can be a molecular sieve having the CHA crystal structure, for example SSZ-13 or SAPO-34, which can be ion-exchanged with copper.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1A 【課題】アンモニア生成触媒およびSCR触媒を備える排出処理システムの提供。【解決手段】NOx吸蔵還元(NSR)触媒または希薄NOxトラップ(LNT)触媒12等のアンモニア生成触媒と、アンモニア生成触媒の下流に配置されたSCR触媒16とを有する、排気流の排出処理システム。LNTは、支持材と、少なくとも1種の貴金属と、アルカリ土類元素、希土類元素およびそれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される少なくとも1つのNOx吸着媒とを含むアンダーコートウォッシュコート層、ならびに支持材と、少なくとも1種の貴金属と、微粒子の形態のセリアとを含むトップウォッシュコート層を有する、層構造にすることができ、トップウォッシュコート層は実質的にアルカリ土類成分を含まない。SCR触媒16は、銅でイオン交換できる、例えばSSZ−13又はSAPO−34のCHA結晶構造を有する分子篩排出処理システム。【選択図】図1A