EXHAUST HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM USING COMBINED RANKINE CYCLE
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a high efficiency exhaust heat recovery system using a Rankine cycle and eliminate the risk of NHthat is explosive and toxic.SOLUTION: A primary circuit 12 in which water circulates includes a Rankine cycle constituent apparatus that includes: low-temperature-heat co...
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Zusammenfassung: | PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a high efficiency exhaust heat recovery system using a Rankine cycle and eliminate the risk of NHthat is explosive and toxic.SOLUTION: A primary circuit 12 in which water circulates includes a Rankine cycle constituent apparatus that includes: low-temperature-heat collection portions 22, 24 and 26 transforming water to steam by a low-temperature heat source; a heat exchanger 28 vaporizing a low-boiling point medium by the steam; a steam turbine with a generator 30 driven by the steam; and a hermetic vessel 36 storing wet steam and provided downstream of the steam turbine with the generator 30. A secondary circuit 14 in which NHcirculates includes a Rankine cycle constituent apparatus that includes a turbine with a generator 52 driven by the low-boiling point medium vaporized by the heat exchanger 28. A wet-steam-retaining-heat recovery unit 16 includes: a water storage tank 62 storing water; a communication passage 60 connected to bottoms of the hermetic vessel 36 and the water storage tank 62; and a water turbine with a generator 64 provided in the communication passage 60.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
【課題】ランキンサイクルを利用した高効率な排熱回収装置を実現すると共に、爆発性や毒性があるNH3の危険性を解消する。【解決手段】水が循環する一次回路12は、低温熱源により水を蒸気に変える低温熱採取部22、24、26と、該蒸気で低沸点媒体を気化させる熱交換器28と、該蒸気で駆動される発電機付き蒸気タービン30と、発電機付き蒸気タービン30の下流側で湿り蒸気を貯留する密閉容器36とを含むランキンサイクル構成機器を有している。NH3が循環する二次回路14は、熱交換器28で気化した低沸点媒体で駆動される発電機付きタービン52を含むランキンサイクル構成機器を有している。湿り蒸気保有熱回収部16は、水を貯留した水貯留槽62と、密閉容器36及び水貯留槽62の底部に接続された連通路60と、連通路60に設けられた発電機付き水タービン64とで構成されている。【選択図】図1 |
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