AXIAL FORCE MEASURING APPARATUS AND AXIAL FORCE MEASURING METHOD

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an axial force measuring apparatus and an axial force measuring method capable of accurately measuring axial force even with a simple configuration.SOLUTION: An ultrasonic generator generates at least two kinds of burst waves which are a first burst wave and a second...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: GODA YOSHIKATSU, EBUCHI TAKAHIRO, MATSUBARA SHIGEYUKI
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; jpn
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Zusammenfassung:PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an axial force measuring apparatus and an axial force measuring method capable of accurately measuring axial force even with a simple configuration.SOLUTION: An ultrasonic generator generates at least two kinds of burst waves which are a first burst wave and a second burst wave different from the first burst wave. A signal processing part measures propagation time T by making the first burst wave incident on a coupled long member, measures signal strength for each oscillatory frequency by making the second burst wave incident while changing the oscillatory frequency, obtains outline axial force F' in the propagation time T measured from a first master curve M1, obtains an interference frequency range fr in the outline axial force F' from a second master curve M2, obtains the maximum interference frequency Q with the maximum signal strength in the interference frequency range fr from the measured signal strength for each oscillatory frequency, and measures the axial force of the long member on the basis of the obtained maximum interference frequency Q and the second master curve M2. 【課題】 簡素な構成でありながら精度よく軸力を測定可能な軸力測定装置及び軸力測定方法を提供すること。【解決手段】 超音波発生器は、少なくとも第一バースト波とこの第一バースト波とは異なる第二バースト波の2種のバースト波を発生させる。締結された長尺部材に第一バースト波を入射させて伝播時間Tを測定すると共に第二バースト波を発振周波数を変化させながら入射させて発振周波数毎に信号強度を測定する。第一マスターカーブM1から測定した伝播時間Tにおける概略軸力F'を求める。第二マスターカーブM2から概略軸力F'における干渉周波数範囲frを求める。測定した発振周波数毎の信号強度から干渉周波数範囲fr内で最大の信号強度となる極大干渉周波数Qを求める。求めた極大干渉周波数Qと第二マスターカーブM2により長尺部材の軸力を測定する。【選択図】 図9