EXHAUST TURBINE SUPERCHARGER

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To maintain an appropriate clearance between a turbine blade and a shroud ring by considering the mounting structure and shape of the shroud ring in an exhaust turbine supercharger.SOLUTION: An axial flow type exhaust turbine supercharger includes: a gas inlet casing that defin...

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1. Verfasser: HAMAGAMI YOSHIYUKI
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; jpn
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Zusammenfassung:PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To maintain an appropriate clearance between a turbine blade and a shroud ring by considering the mounting structure and shape of the shroud ring in an exhaust turbine supercharger.SOLUTION: An axial flow type exhaust turbine supercharger includes: a gas inlet casing that defines an exhaust gas flow passage; a gas outlet casing 6 communicated with the gas inlet casing via an exhaust gas outlet guide cylinder 5; and a turbine moving blade 7 and a turbine nozzle 8 disposed adjacent to the turbine moving blade, which are located on the upstream side of the exhaust gas outlet guide cylinder. Expansion of exhaust gas introduced to the turbine moving blade through the turbine nozzle causes rotation of the turbine moving blade, and by using axial rotating force obtained by the rotation of the turbine moving blade, a compressor is rotated. A shroud ring 20 that surrounds the turbine moving blade and defines a clearance g with a tip of the turbine moving blade is arranged on the upstream side of the exhaust gas outlet guide cylinder. One peripheral edge side of the shroud ring is fixed to the upstream side of the exhaust gas outlet guide cylinder, and the other peripheral edge side is engaged with the turbine nozzle side so as to enable expansion of the diameter in the radial direction. 【課題】排気タービン過給機において、シュラウドリングの取り付け構造、形状を考慮し、タービン翼とシュラウドリングの適正な隙間を維持できるようにする。【解決手段】排気ガス流路を画成するガス入口ケーシングと、ガス入口ケーシングと排ガス出口案内筒5を介して連通するガス出口ケーシング6と、排ガス出口案内筒上流側にタービン動翼7とタービン動翼に隣接配置したタービンノズル8とを具備し、タービンノズルを通じてタービン動翼に導入した排気ガスの膨張により、タービン動翼を回転させて得られる軸回転力で圧縮機を回転させるようにした軸流式の排気タービン過給機において、排ガス出口案内筒上流側に、タービン動翼を囲繞して、タービン動翼先端との隙間gを規定するシュラウドリング20を設け、一周縁部側を排ガス出口案内筒上流側に固定する一方、他周縁部側を径方向に拡径可能にタービンノズル側に係合してなる。【選択図】図3