COLLECTION/TRANSPORT SYSTEM FOR SPECIMEN AND COLLECTION UNIT TO BE USED FOR THE SAME

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the collection and transport system of a specimen for surely transporting a specimen such as cord blood without damaging it and a collection unit to be used for the system.SOLUTION: A collection/transfer system 100 of a specimen includes: a server 11 attached with a database 12 to which at least the information of the addresses, hospitalization facilities, and specimen sampling scheduled dates of registrants 30a to 30y who register at least specimens is input, and arranged in a management center 10; a server 21 attached with a database 22 in which the collection plans of specimens are stored, and arranged in a management company 20; a freezer car which is managed on the basis of the collection plans, and owned by a home delivery undertaker 40; and temperature management box units to be distributed to the registrants 30a to 30y prior to the specimen sampling scheduled dates only by predetermined dates on the basis of the information of the registrants 30a to 30y. The freezer car transports the specimens in a temperature state in which the specimens are kept in a room temperature or less so as not to be frozen from the hospitalization facilities to the management center 10 on the basis of the specimen collection information from the registrants 30 or the hospitalization facilities.