BENTONITE-AMORPHOUS SILICA COMPOSITE

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bentonite-amorphous silica composite having a new particle structure which cannot be found in well-known smectite hitherto, which is obtained from natural bentonite via the step of changing an SiOcrystal contained in the bentonite into an amorphous state.SOLUTION:...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	HATANO MASASHI, YAMAZAKI RIKAN, TSUKAHARA DAISUKE
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES CANDLES CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY COMPOUNDS THEREOF CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS DETERGENTS ESSENTIAL OILS FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM FUELS INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LUBRICANTS METALLURGY MINERAL WAXES NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS PEAT PERFORMING OPERATIONS PERFUMES PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL PRODUCING (PRESSING, EXTRACTION), REFINING AND PRESERVINGFATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES (e.g. LANOLIN), FATTY OILS AND WAXES,INCLUDING EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS REFORMING OF NAPHTHA TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bentonite-amorphous silica composite having a new particle structure which cannot be found in well-known smectite hitherto, which is obtained from natural bentonite via the step of changing an SiOcrystal contained in the bentonite into an amorphous state.SOLUTION: In this bentonite-amorphous silica composite, the pore volume in a pore diameter of 1.7-100 nm is in the range of 0.40-1.00 cm/g, and the solid acid amount under the condition of H≤-3.0 is in the range of 0.41-0.80 mmol/g, and the zeta potential measured by aqueous dispersion having concentration of 0.002 g/200 mL is in the range of -15 to -35 mV.