PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION OF ORGANIC, WASTE, OR LOW-VALUE MATERIALS INTO USEFUL PRODUCTS

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process and apparatus that converts wastes and low-value feedstocks to produce useful materials, including carbon solids, gas, oil and specialty chemicals, at acceptable cost and with high energy efficiency, without producing malodorous emissions.SOLUTION: The proc...

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Hauptverfasser:	CARNESI MICHAEL CHARLES, LANGE WILLIAM F, ROBERTS MICHAEL J, ADAMS TERRY N, EINFELDT CRAIG TIMOTHY, FREISS JAMES H, APPEL BRIAN S
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL ORCHEMICAL PROCESSES CENTRIFUGES CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONAGEOUS MATERIALS FORPRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE FERTILISERS FIRELIGHTERS FUELS FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LUBRICANTS MANUFACTURE THEREOF METALLURGY MINERAL WAXES NATURAL GAS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE PEAT PERFORMING OPERATIONS PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINED SOIL SOIL RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS REFORMING OF NAPHTHA SEPARATION SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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Zusammenfassung:	PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process and apparatus that converts wastes and low-value feedstocks to produce useful materials, including carbon solids, gas, oil and specialty chemicals, at acceptable cost and with high energy efficiency, without producing malodorous emissions.SOLUTION: The process includes: a preparation step of slurring a rubber, municipal sludge, and food-processing wastes; a first reaction step of generating a solid and a liquid; a step of separating the resultant reaction product; and a second reaction step of converting the liquid product into the carbon solids and a hydrocarbon mixture containing fuel gas and oil.