Bearing panel and skeleton structure

Provided are a bearing panel and a skeleton structure which can increase initial rigidity and yield strength while suppressing the maximum bearing force after yielding to an appropriate degree to avoid excess stress from being produced in the peripheral skeleton, and which can also prevent the deformation of a surface material in the out-of-plane direction. In this bearing panel, in which a composite surface material 3 obtained by superimposing woody plywood 31 and a metal sheet 32 on each other contacts a rectangular base frame body 2 formed by joining a pair of lateral base materials 21, 22 disposed in parallel to each other with a pair of vertical base materials 23, 23 disposed in parallel to each other, and the four side edges of the composite surface material 3 are nail-joined to the base frame body 2, the nailing interval of the center portion of each side edge of the composite surface material 3 in the length direction is made denser than the nailing interval at both end portions of the side edges. Furthermore, nails 33 are arranged in a zigzag manner at the center portions.