Shape memory alloy actuators and methods thereof

An actuator comprises a beam between fixed and movable ends of the actuator, a first contact 1110b on the fixed end, a second contact 1110a on the moveable end and electrically coupled to the beam, and a shape memory alloy (SMA) material, such as a wire or ribbon, coupled with the first and second c...

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Hauptverfasser: Nathaniel K Behning, Dean E Myers, Michael W Davis, Mark A. Miller
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creator Nathaniel K Behning
Dean E Myers
Michael W Davis
Mark A. Miller
description An actuator comprises a beam between fixed and movable ends of the actuator, a first contact 1110b on the fixed end, a second contact 1110a on the moveable end and electrically coupled to the beam, and a shape memory alloy (SMA) material, such as a wire or ribbon, coupled with the first and second contacts. A centre feed (1204, figure 12) may be arranged between the first and second contacts, electrically isolated from the beam and electrically coupled to a contact layer. Instead, the first contact may supply current to the SMA material. The SMA material may be electrically coupled to the first and/or second contacts using a resistance weld covered with a bond adhesive. An actuator system may comprise four, eight or twelve actuators. An autofocus system may comprise more than one actuator system.
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subjects ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USINGWAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES
APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FORPROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM
BLASTING
CINEMATOGRAPHY
ELECTROGRAPHY
HEATING
HOLOGRAPHY
LIGHTING
MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOTOTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISEPROVIDED FOR
OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS
OPTICS
OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
PHOTOGRAPHY
PHYSICS
PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER
SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS
WEAPONS
WIND, SPRING WEIGHT AND MISCELLANEOUS MOTORS
title Shape memory alloy actuators and methods thereof
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