Dust collector and vacuum cleaner provided with the same

There are provided a dust collector for cleaning dirt, dust, etc. adhering to a filter in association with the operation for opening and closing a cap of the dust collector, and a vacuum cleaner provided with the dust collector. The dust collector 30 has a dust collection vessel having a cap 33c and a case 33d, a filter 34a for filtrating sucked dirt, dust, etc., and a ring 71 provided with a brush 70 for cleaning dirt, dust, etc. adhered to the filter 34a. The cap 33c is provided with support pins 73 that slide in association with the operation for opening the cap 33c, and the support pin 73 and the ring 71 are connected to each other. The ring 71 moves in association with the operation for opening the cap 33c, by which the filter 34a is cleaned.