Defect inspection magnetometer, used in e.g. high pressure gas pipelines, comprises magnetic sensor rings, multiplexer, amplifier and signal processing instrumentation

Magnetic sensor signals are connected to multiplexer inputs. Its outputs are connected to amplifier inputs. The amplifier output is sent to instruments measuring, processing and recording the data Preferred Features: Semiconductor sensors are employed. The tubing is magnetized through internal conta...

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Hauptverfasser: KARAGIN BORIS ALEXEEVICH, GAVRJUSHIN ALEXANDR FEDOROVICH, TSATSUEV MIKHAIL SEMENOVICH, TEVRJUKOV MIKHAIL NIKOLAEVICH, URYADOV ALEXANDR SERGEEVICH, FERCHEV GRIGORY PETROVICH
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; fre
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Zusammenfassung:Magnetic sensor signals are connected to multiplexer inputs. Its outputs are connected to amplifier inputs. The amplifier output is sent to instruments measuring, processing and recording the data Preferred Features: Semiconductor sensors are employed. The tubing is magnetized through internal contact with two belts of ferromagnetic brushes installed on magnets. The magnetic field sensors are installed between the brushes, forming a further ring adjacent to the internal surface. After the brush belts, a second sensor belt is mounted, downstream of the instrument body. A temperature sensor follows the first and/or second belt of sensors. A continuous current source is connected to the sensor inputs. The instrument measures the voltage at the sensor outputs. The magnetic field transducer assembly, includes a current stabilizer and the sensors are connected in series to this supply circuit. Cavities in the transducer assembly are filled with a composite, and the sensors each have a magnetically-sensitive region surrounded by a non-sensitive region. Minimum thickness of the layer between a sensor and the medium carried, is at least 1 mm. On the magnetometer body a distance meter is mounted. One of its outputs is connected to a generator of sensor addresses for interrogation. Command inputs of the multiplexer are digital and are connected to outputs of the address generator. Ce défectoscope magnétique destiné à être utilisé à l'intérieur de tubes destiné à effectuer un passage à l'intérieur d'une conduite à contrôler, comporte un corps, des moyens pour magnétiser la paroi de la conduite (4, 5), des convertisseurs de champ magnétique (6, 7) à plusieurs éléments et des moyens de mesure, de traitement et d'enregistrement des données de mesure, chacun desdits convertisseurs de champ magnétique (6, 7) à plusieurs éléments présentant un groupe d'éléments sensibles au champ magnétique.Ce défectoscope est remarquable en ce que ledit convertisseur de champ magnétique (6, 7) à plusieurs éléments comprend en outre un multiplexeur et un amplificateur, les sorties desdits éléments sensibles étant connectées aux entrées du multiplexeur et les sorties du multiplexeur étant branchées sur les entrées de l'amplificateur, une sortie de l'amplificateur étant connectée auxdits moyens de mesure, de traitement et d'enregistrement des données de mesure.