Preparation of anhydrous hydrazine from hydrazine hydrate
The invention relates to the preparation of pure hydrazine from hydrazine hydrate. The process of the invention consists in: a. Dissolving in hydrazine hydrate, at a temperature of 50 to 100 DEG C, a quantity of sodium hydroxide which causes the formation of two liquid phases, a heavy phase depleted...
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Zusammenfassung: | The invention relates to the preparation of pure hydrazine from hydrazine hydrate. The process of the invention consists in: a. Dissolving in hydrazine hydrate, at a temperature of 50 to 100 DEG C, a quantity of sodium hydroxide which causes the formation of two liquid phases, a heavy phase depleted in hydrazine and a light phase enriched in hydrazine; b. Separating the light phase from the heavy phase; c. Passing the light phase over a cation exchange resin in order to remove the Na ions contained in the said light phase; d. Subjecting the deionised light phase to one or more zone crystallisation operations until a product is obtained assaying at least 99 % by weight as hydrazine. Hydrazine is useful as a fuel for satellite-stabilising engines.
L'INVENTION SE RAPPORTE A LA PREPARATION D'HYDRAZINE PURE A PARTIR D'HYDRATE D'HYDRAZINE.LE PROCEDE DE L'INVENTION CONSISTE A:A.DISSOUDRE DANS DE L'HYDRATE D'HYDRAZINE, A UNE TEMPERATURE DE 50 A 100C, UNE QUANTITE DE SOUDE PROVOQUANT LA FORMATION DE DEUX PHASES LIQUIDES, UNE PHASE LOURDE APPAUVRIE EN HYDRAZINE ET UNE PHASE LEGERE ENRICHIE EN HYDRAZINE;B.SEPARER LA PHASE LEGERE DE LA PHASE LOURDE;C.FAIRE PASSER LA PHASE LEGERE SUR UNE RESINE ECHANGEUSE DE CATIONS POUR ELIMINER LES IONS NA CONTENUS DANS LADITE PHASE LEGERE;D.SOUMETTRE LA PHASE LEGERE DESIONISEE A UNE OU PLUSIEURS OPERATIONS DE CRISTALLISATION DE ZONE JUSQU'A L'OBTENTION D'UN PRODUIT TITRANT AU MOINS 99 EN POIDS D'HYDRAZINE.L'HYDRAZINE EST UTILE COMME COMBUSTIBLE DE MOTEURS DE STABILISATION DE SATELLITES. |
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