DISPOSITIVO DIFRACTIVO DE ANALISIS QUIMICO Y BIOLOGICO

The invention relates to a diffractive device (18) for chemical and biological analysis based on structured receptors on waveguides, which comprises: a waveguide (1) and a recognition element (3) consisting of a grating with receptors (11) arranged on the waveguide (1) and are intended to interact with target compounds (12) present in a sample; and a radiation source (4) that emits an incident beam (5) propagated through the waveguide (1), interacting with the recognition element (3) and being diffracted according to Bragg's law, thereby generating a reflected beam (6) and a transmitted beam (7), which are collected by optical analysers (8, 17) that record parameters of the reflected beam (6) and of the transmitted beam (7), enabling multiple analyses to be conducted in a simple, fast, sensitive and quantitative manner, label-free and in real time.