Método para monitorizar una estructura y dispositivo de monitorización para la estructura

The invention relates to a method for monitoring a structure (1) isolating a first medium from a second medium, wherein the first medium exerts a higher pressure on the structure than the second medium. At least one sensor (4) acquires at least one physical variable relating to this structure (1). The at least one sensor (4) communicates a signal (10) to a computing device (6), wherein the computing device (6) detects a deviation of an actual state of the structure (1) from a target state of the structure (1) based on the signal (10) of the at least one sensor (4). If a value of the deviation is greater than a preset threshold value, it is determined by means of the computing device (6) if a critical state (14) of the structure (1) is present, which gives reason to expect the occurrence of damages. The computing device (6) includes a first component (11) and a second component (12). Data is communicated from the second component (12) to the first component (11), which is used for evaluating the state of the structure (1). Furthermore, the invention relates to a monitoring device for a structure (1).